How can you enable security for VM communications?

Prepare for the Professional VMware vSphere 7.x (2V0-21.20) Test with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question comes with detailed explanations. Get ready for success!

Enabling security for virtual machine (VM) communications is primarily achieved through advanced networking features like NSX and network segmentation. NSX allows for the creation of virtual networks and includes a range of security features like micro-segmentation, which ensures that VMs can be isolated from one another even if they are on the same physical network. This isolation is crucial for preventing unauthorized access and mitigating potential threats.

Network segmentation further enhances security by dividing the network into zones, which helps manage traffic flow between VMs and reduces the attack surface. By controlling which VMs can communicate with each other and defining security policies tailored to different workloads, administrators can establish robust security protocols.

While physical firewalls can provide a layer of protection, they do not offer the granularity and flexibility needed for VM-to-VM communications within a virtual environment. Limiting internet access addresses external threats but does not directly enhance the security of communications between VMs. Finally, user access controls primarily manage who can interact with the environment but do not specifically secure the communication paths between VMs. Thus, focusing on features like NSX and network segmentation is the most effective way to ensure VM communication security.

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